It is important to decide on the acceptable materials for window treatments, upholstery, and different home furnishings. If you select a material that's not designed for the employment you've got in mind, you may in all probability realize that your custom window treatments do not look excellent or that your custom upholstered couch starts developing worn areas at intervals a year. Before you pay cash (often plenty of money) on custom labor, make certain you've got chosen the proper materials. Otherwise, you'll simply be throwing cash away on custom labor that may solely got to be redone (with the proper materials) at intervals a really short time.
There is a transparent and systematic thanks to select the proper materials for your home. you may contemplate fiber, weave, and weight once creating your call.
Use these qualities to work out the acceptable materials to use for your custom furnishings. as an example, if you're having the family couch upholstered, you may wish to decide on serious|an important|a significant}weight material (such as a heavy boucle') during a sturdy weave (such as twill) made of a sturdy fiber that does not got to be dry clean (such as wool). If you're having softly flowing draperies created, you may wish to decide on a light-weight material that drapes nicely (such as fabric) during a drapeable weave (such as sateen weave) made of a fading-resistant fiber (such as cotton). And so on.
Fabric sorts categorised by the simplest ways that to use them. Everything from antique fabric to velvet.
The following list of material sorts, categorised by weight, includes all of the materials you're doubtless to seek out once searching, with the exception of some the very costly "fantasy fabrics" mentioned later during this chapter. a couple of materials can seem in additional than one weight class (chintz, as an example).
Weight, within the material trade, refers to the thickness of the material. terribly light-weight materials area unit sometimes very delicate and clear. light-weight materials area unit still quite skinny however not clear, like materials used for shirts and blouses. Medium weight materials area unit alittle thicker still, just like the materials used for pants and trousers. Heavyweight materials area unit the thickest and most sturdy, just like the materials used on most rec room couches (as hostile the front room couch that nobody WHO really lives within the house dares sit on).
Fiber contents don't seem to be mentioned in several of the listings below as a result of they'll vary wide on several materials. for instance, an explicit material material may well be two hundredth cotton/80% polyester, half-hour cotton/70% polyester, five hundredth cotton/50% polyester, 100% cotton, or another combination of fibers. raise the material dealer for the precise fiber content of the precise materials you're fascinated by getting. Often, this info is written on the value tag or salesroom sample.
Many of those materials contain a mixture of nylon, acetate, rayon, glass, and/or polyester. a couple of contain silk or cotton.
Be careful regarding color after you obtain these materials. several of those materials, particularly those with pastel tints, will seem to alter color dramatically between the salesroom and your house. I actually have seen samples of tinted sheers that look pink within the salesroom seem to show peach during a customer's home, for instance.
This color shift happens as a result of salesroom and business establishment lights area unit sometimes fluorescent, and also the lighting in most homes could be a combination of incandescent lighting and daylight. This color shift happens with another materials, too, however the impact looks to be the foremost pronounced with the terribly light-weight materials. thus perpetually get a sample to do go in your home before you get.
You should additionally fold these materials many times or bunch them up in your hands once evaluating the colour. once these materials area unit created up into your furnishings, they're going to sometimes be folded or ruffled, not extended flat. This ruffling of the material makes the colours seem darker and a lot of vivid. you must appraise the colours as they're going to really seem once your furnishings area unit created up, not extended flat on a salesroom sample.
Batiste -- terribly delicate semi-sheer taffeta weave, sometimes product of cotton or polyester. typically contains a written or adorned style. offered in white, ecru, and a range of pale pastels.
Bobbinet -- Fine lace with hexangular meshes. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastel tints.
Boucle' marquisette -- Open leno plain-woven material with scattered loops. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastels. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Casements -- Plain open weaves during a type of fibers. comparatively thick threads during a type of colours and color combos.
Dimity -- skinny twisted vertical cords plain-woven with plain horizontal threads to make a vertical patterned pattern. generally plain-woven with twisted horizontal cords to make a material pattern. offered in white, ecru, and pastels.
Dotted Swiss -- Semi-sheer cotton taffeta weave with a crisp end (see "organdy" below) adorned with dots or different patterns. offered during a type of colours. Dots and embroidery could or might not be in contrastive colours.
Fiberglass -- generally remarked as "glass curtains". Glass fibers during a type of plain-woven patterns: filet, marquisette, etc. Thickness ranges from sheer to almost opaque. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Filet -- Lace with sq. meshes and knots at every across corner. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced a bit like "fillet" of fish.
French tergal -- terribly delicate sheer glossy material. sometimes product of silk, rayon, or nylon. it's generally additionally remarked as "ninon". offered during a type of solid colours and tone-on-tone plain-woven vertical stripes. Some material materials have adorned borders.
Lace -- Open plain-woven material during a large choice of ornamental patterns. offered during a type of colours.
Marquisette -- Open leno plain-woven material. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastels.
Muslin -- Soft plain cotton weave. Thickness ranges from semi-sheer to almost opaque. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Net -- Lace with regular meshes of any geometric form. Bobbinet and filet area unit each samples of internet. offered during a type of colours.
Ninon -- terribly delicate sheer glossy material. sometimes product of silk, rayon, or nylon. it's generally additionally remarked as "French tergal". offered during a type of solid colours and tone-on-tone plain-woven vertical stripes. Some material materials have adorned borders. Pronounced "nee-no".
Organdy -- Delicate semi-sheer cotton taffeta weave, treated to create it slightly crisp. offered during a type of solid colours and a few written or adorned patterns.
Osnaburg -- Open taffeta weave made of thick coarse homespun cotton yarn. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Point d'esprit -- terribly fine bobbinet with scattered plain-woven dots. offered in white, ecru, and a range of pastels. Pronounced "pwaa-de-spree".
Silk gauze -- Delicate plain plain-woven silk. Threads sometimes have slight slubs. offered during a type of colours.
Theatrical gauze -- weave with a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton or linen. offered during a type of solid colours and two-tone color combos.
Voile -- Plain sheer weave. could have homespun threads or contrastive vertical threads (for a patterned effect) plain-woven into the material. offered during a type of solid colours and color combos. Pronounced "voil" or "vwall" - either is correct.
Lightweight materials:These area unit all light-weight fabrics appropriate for several window treatments, bed treatments, tablecloths, and ornamental pillows. they ought to not be used for any upholstery, together with seat cushions. They additionally shouldn't be utilized in areas exposed to excessive wear or staining.
Antique fabric fabric with horizontal slubs. The name has nothing to try and do with the age of the material. this can be simply a typical name for fabric that has horizontal slubs. could also be a solid color or have a range of contrastive color horizontal threads plain-woven in. offered during a type of colours and color combos.
Antique material -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. this can be simply a typical name for material that has horizontal slubs - the term has nothing to try and do with the age of the material. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "pongee", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Boucle' -- shut plain plain-woven material with several little loops. sometimes made of silk, acetate, and/or textile. offered during a heavyweight version. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Broadcloth -- shut plain plain-woven material during a type of fibers and fiber combos. generally contains a uninteresting end. offered during a type of colours.
Brocade -- Jacquard plain-woven material with knotty raised plain-woven styles, typically created with several colours of thread and portrayal advanced patterns and scenes, and a shiny end. sometimes made of silk and/or textile. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns. Pronounced "broke-ade".
Calico -- Cotton broadcloth with little written patterns. sometimes brilliantly coloured, though there also are some pastel calicos. offered during a type of patterns and color combos.
Challis -- shut plain plain-woven material with a soft end. sometimes product of cotton, wool, or synthetics. offered during a type of written patterns and a couple of solid colours. Pronounced "shalley".
Chambray -- shut plain plain-woven material with a white opaque end. sometimes product of cotton or linen. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "sham-bray".
Chintz -- shut plain plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a crisp shiny end. usually offered in solid colours solely. Chintzes that have written patterns area unit usually mediumweight, though there area unit a really few, very cheap, terribly poor-quality light-weight stippled chintzes.Lightweight material is visibly diluent and typically contains a a lot of higher polyester content than mediumweight material. Chintzes that have two hundredth cotton/80% polyester or half-hour cotton/70% polyester contents area unit usually light-weight. Chintzes that have a minimum of five hundredth cotton fiber content area unit usually mediumweight.
Lightweight material is usually a really poor-quality substitute for mediumweight material. it's low cost, too - hindrance samples of sunshine and mediumweight material next to every different after you area unit during a material store or salesroom and appearance at the distinction. pay the additional dollar or 2 per yard and obtain a pleasant mediumweight material, particularly if you're finance cash in custom labor.
Cotton textile -- shut plain plain-woven cotton with a swish end. this can be the fabric utilized in most traditional cotton sheets. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Damask -- Jacquard plain-woven material with advanced plain-woven patterns, sometimes florals, and a shiny end. sometimes made of linen, silk, and/or textile. almost like brocade, except that the patterns don't seem to be raised. offered during a mediumweight version. several damasks area unit monochromatic, though some do use contrastive coloured threads. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns.
Doupioni silk -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "antique taffeta", or "pongee". offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "doop-ee-o-ni".
Drill -- Twill plain-woven cotton. offered during a restricted type of colours.
Faille -- Rib plain-woven material with planar horizontal ribs. sometimes made of silk, rayon, or cotton. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "file".
Gingham -- shut plain plain-woven cotton and/or synthetics in 3 specific plain-woven patterns - checks, stripes, or plaids. offered during a type of bright colours and pastels against a white or light brown background.
Homespun -- shut plain plain-woven material created from threads in variable thicknesses. sometimes product of linen, wool, cotton, or rayon. contains a crude homemade look. offered during a type of colours.
India print -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material written with ethnic or floral patterns. Dyes area unit sometimes primitive vegetable dyes and area unit at risk of weakening, though the materials area unit still terribly engaging in their slightly pale state. offered during a type of colours.
Indian Head -- brand for a specific shut plain plain-woven cotton material that has been pre-shrunk and treated to be imperviable (non-fading). offered during a type of colours.
Jaspe' -- Plain plain-woven material product of thick irregular yarns. sometimes created with vertical yarns of contrastive colours to make plain-woven stripes. offered during a type of color combos, most monochromatic. Pronounced "zhaspay", wherever the "zh" is pronounced just like the "zs" in "Zsa Zsa".
Linen -- shut plain plain-woven linen fibers. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Moire' -- Rib plain-woven material with a permanent wavy watermarked pattern and a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton, acetate, silk, and/or textile. light-weight moire' tends to own largely artificial fibers and silk. Mediumweight moire' usually contains a higher cotton content. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Oxford textile -- shut plain or twill plain-woven cotton material. you've got in all probability seen it in oxford shirts. offered during a type of pastel colours.
Pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton, rayon, and/or silk. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Pongee -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "antique taffeta", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Poplin -- shut plain plain-woven cotton or artificial material with little rounded horizontal ribs. offered during a type of colours.
Sateen -- fabric plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a soft end. Medium-weight fabric is often 100% cotton. roughly one-quarter of the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit lightweight or mediumweight fabric. offered during a large choice of colours and written patterns.
Satin -- fabric plain-woven silk, rayon, and/or acetate with a slippery, shiny end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Shantung -- shut plain plain-woven silk with elongated horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Taffeta -- shut plain plain-woven silk with only a few little horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Tussah silk -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "pongee", "antique taffeta", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Waffle pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal and vertical ribs forming a box pattern like on a waffle. sometimes product of cotton, rayon, and/or silk. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Medium weight materials:These materials area unit thicker and a lot of sturdy than the light-weight fabrics and area unit sometimes created with a lot of sturdy fibers: cotton, linen, and wool. several do contain less sturdy artificial fibers, however in smaller quantities. Some also are offered in light-weight versions.
These materials area unit appropriate for crisp structured window treatments, ornamental pillows, some bed treatments, seat cushions, slipcovers, and light-weight upholstery. they're not appropriate for window treatments that ought to drape softly or upholstery that may receive serious wear.
Bark textile -- shut plain plain-woven material with a rough texture created by victimisation yarns of irregular thickness. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Brocade -- Jacquard plain-woven material with knotty raised plain-woven styles, typically created with several colours of thread and portrayal advanced patterns and scenes, and a shiny end. sometimes made of cotton. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns. Pronounced "broke-ade".
Brocatelle -- Specific variety of brocade that has giant patterns in sculptural relief. The sculptural relief provides the ornamental pattern a puffy look, as hostile most different brocades on that the pattern isn't thus extremely raised. it's usually used on giant furnishings, like sofas and wing chairs. Pronounced "brock-ah-tell".
Burlap -- Open plain plain-woven material made of jute or hemp fibers. additionally known as "hopsacking". it's offered during a few colours.
Canvas -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "duck" and "sailcloth". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Chintz -- shut plain plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a crisp shiny end. sometimes has a minimum of five hundredth cotton. the simplest material is 100% cotton. offered during a large choice of solid colours and written patterns. regarding 1/2 the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit mediumweight chintzes.
Crash -- shut plain plain-woven material with a rough texture created by victimisation threads of irregular thicknesses. sometimes made of linen, rayon, cotton, and/or jute. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Cretonne -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material terribly almost like material however lacking the crisp shiny end. offered during a type of written patterns.
Crewel -- shut plain plain-woven cotton or linen material with giant adorned patterns. offered during a large choice of adorned styles and a restricted type of base material colours. Nearly all crewel material consists of embroidery on AN light brown base material.
Damask -- Jacquard plain-woven material with advanced plain-woven patterns, sometimes florals, and a shiny end. sometimes made of cotton. almost like brocade, except that the patterns don't seem to be raised. offered in light-weight versions. Most damasks area unit monochromatic, though some do use contrastive coloured threads. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns.
Denim -- Twill plain-woven cotton. offered during a slim type of colours. Yes, this can be precisely the same material used for blue jeans. Denim typically prices less in material stores that specialise in covering materials than it will in stores that specialise in home ornamental materials.
Duck -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "canvas" and "sailcloth". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Gingham -- shut plain plain-woven cotton in 3 specific plain-woven patterns - checks, stripes, or plaids. offered during a type of bright colours and pastels against a white or light brown background.
Hopsacking -- Open plain plain-woven material made of jute or hemp fibers. additionally known as "burlap". offered during a few colours. Moire' -- Rib plain-woven material with a permanent wavy watermarked pattern and a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton and or/acetate. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Repp -- Rib plain-woven material with giant horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton, however may contain synthetics. offered during a type of colours.
Sailcloth -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "duck" and "canvas". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Sateen -- fabric plain-woven cotton with a soft end. roughly one-quarter of the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit lightweight or mediumweight fabric. offered during a large choice of colours and written patterns.
Seersucker -- shut plain plain-woven cotton with plain-woven puckered-up stripes. The puckered-up impact is created by variable the stress on the threads throughout the weaving method. offered during a type of stripe colours against a white or light brown background.
Sunbrella -- Specific whole of fabric that has been treated during a method that creates it extremely proof against sun-fading and mildew. sometimes used for terrace cushions and awnings. offered during a few colours, stripes, and a restricted type of written patterns.
Terrycloth -- Pile plain-woven cotton with loops rather than cut pile. typically used for terrace cushions. offered during a few colours.
Textilene -- Specific whole of open plain plain-woven material made of plastic-coated threads. Used for terrace piece of furniture cushions as a result of it dries quickly and doesn't fade. offered during a type of solid colours and plain-woven patterned styles.
Ticking -- Twill plain-woven cotton or linen with slim plain-woven stripes. offered during a type of colours against a white or light brown background.
Waffle pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal and vertical ribs forming a box pattern sort of a waffle. sometimes product of cotton. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Heavyweight materials:These fabrics area unit primarily used for upholstery, seat cushions, and ornamental pillows. they're usually not used for window treatments, though seldom a number of these materials area unit used for flat structured window treatments like pelmets and cornice boards.
Boucle' -- shut plain or twill plain-woven material with several little loops. sometimes made of wool and/or synthetics. offered during a light-weight version. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Corduroy -- Pile plain-woven cotton and/or synthetics with raised vertical stripes of pile (called "wales"). Corduroy is additionally used for covering, though covering corduroy sometimes has narrower stripes and is diluent than upholstery corduroy. offered during a type of colours.
Cotton moire' -- shut Jacquard plain-woven cotton material with a raised plain-woven pattern that imitates the wavy watermarked pattern of moire'. it's not a real moire'. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Frieze -- Pile plain-woven nylon and/or wool with the pile move kind stripes or patterns. offered during a type of colours and plain-woven patterns. Pronounced "freeze".
Matelasse' -- Jacquard plain-woven material product of 2 layers of cotton and/or textile material thick along. sometimes contains a raised floral or geometric pattern. offered during a type of colours and plain-woven patterns. Pronounced "mad-eh-luh-say".
Needlepoint -- Jacquard plain-woven material product of wool, cotton, rayon, And/or acetate plain-woven in separate stitches on an open grid product of hemp or jute. The stitches vary in color to make patterns, sometimes florals. The Jacquard weaving technique permits needlepoint to be automatically factory-made - erst, all needlepoint was hand-stitched.Stitches area unit of equal length and point size from terribly little (called "petit-point", pronounced "petty-point") to quite giant (called "gros-point", pronounced "grow-point"). Petit-point is way a lot of engaging, and far dearer, than gros-point. offered during a restricted type of colours and patterns.
Plush -- Pile plain-woven cotton material with long cut pile made of cotton, silk, and/or textile. significantly like velvet however with longer pile. Pile could also be even or have sculptured patterns turn over it. offered during a large choice of colours.
Repp -- Rib plain-woven material with giant horizontal ribs. sometimes product of wool, however may contain synthetics. offered during a type of colours.
Tapestry -- Jacquard plain-woven cotton, wool, linen, and/or silk with plain-woven patterns or scenes.
Velvet -- Pile plain-woven cotton material with short cut pile made of cotton, silk, and/or textile. significantly like plush however with shorter pile. Pile could also be even or "crushed" (permanently compressed in places to make a random pattern). a couple of velvets have plain-woven varicoloured patterns or stripes, though this can be rare these days. offered during a large choice of colours.
There is a transparent and systematic thanks to select the proper materials for your home. you may contemplate fiber, weave, and weight once creating your call.
Use these qualities to work out the acceptable materials to use for your custom furnishings. as an example, if you're having the family couch upholstered, you may wish to decide on serious|an important|a significant}weight material (such as a heavy boucle') during a sturdy weave (such as twill) made of a sturdy fiber that does not got to be dry clean (such as wool). If you're having softly flowing draperies created, you may wish to decide on a light-weight material that drapes nicely (such as fabric) during a drapeable weave (such as sateen weave) made of a fading-resistant fiber (such as cotton). And so on.
Fabric sorts categorised by the simplest ways that to use them. Everything from antique fabric to velvet.
The following list of material sorts, categorised by weight, includes all of the materials you're doubtless to seek out once searching, with the exception of some the very costly "fantasy fabrics" mentioned later during this chapter. a couple of materials can seem in additional than one weight class (chintz, as an example).
Weight, within the material trade, refers to the thickness of the material. terribly light-weight materials area unit sometimes very delicate and clear. light-weight materials area unit still quite skinny however not clear, like materials used for shirts and blouses. Medium weight materials area unit alittle thicker still, just like the materials used for pants and trousers. Heavyweight materials area unit the thickest and most sturdy, just like the materials used on most rec room couches (as hostile the front room couch that nobody WHO really lives within the house dares sit on).
Fiber contents don't seem to be mentioned in several of the listings below as a result of they'll vary wide on several materials. for instance, an explicit material material may well be two hundredth cotton/80% polyester, half-hour cotton/70% polyester, five hundredth cotton/50% polyester, 100% cotton, or another combination of fibers. raise the material dealer for the precise fiber content of the precise materials you're fascinated by getting. Often, this info is written on the value tag or salesroom sample.
Very light-weight fabrics:
These materials area unit all terribly light-weight laces and sheers. All area unit trans-parent or semi-sheer. they're all compatible for several styles of window treatments, notably those who drape softly. they're not compatible for window treatments that have a extremely structured vogue, like hobbled Roman shades. These materials are often used for a few bed treatments, pillow, and tablecloths, if they're properly lined. they ought to ne'er be used for any reasonably upholstery, lined or not, together with little seat cushions.Many of those materials contain a mixture of nylon, acetate, rayon, glass, and/or polyester. a couple of contain silk or cotton.
Be careful regarding color after you obtain these materials. several of those materials, particularly those with pastel tints, will seem to alter color dramatically between the salesroom and your house. I actually have seen samples of tinted sheers that look pink within the salesroom seem to show peach during a customer's home, for instance.
This color shift happens as a result of salesroom and business establishment lights area unit sometimes fluorescent, and also the lighting in most homes could be a combination of incandescent lighting and daylight. This color shift happens with another materials, too, however the impact looks to be the foremost pronounced with the terribly light-weight materials. thus perpetually get a sample to do go in your home before you get.
You should additionally fold these materials many times or bunch them up in your hands once evaluating the colour. once these materials area unit created up into your furnishings, they're going to sometimes be folded or ruffled, not extended flat. This ruffling of the material makes the colours seem darker and a lot of vivid. you must appraise the colours as they're going to really seem once your furnishings area unit created up, not extended flat on a salesroom sample.
Batiste -- terribly delicate semi-sheer taffeta weave, sometimes product of cotton or polyester. typically contains a written or adorned style. offered in white, ecru, and a range of pale pastels.
Bobbinet -- Fine lace with hexangular meshes. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastel tints.
Boucle' marquisette -- Open leno plain-woven material with scattered loops. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastels. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Casements -- Plain open weaves during a type of fibers. comparatively thick threads during a type of colours and color combos.
Dimity -- skinny twisted vertical cords plain-woven with plain horizontal threads to make a vertical patterned pattern. generally plain-woven with twisted horizontal cords to make a material pattern. offered in white, ecru, and pastels.
Dotted Swiss -- Semi-sheer cotton taffeta weave with a crisp end (see "organdy" below) adorned with dots or different patterns. offered during a type of colours. Dots and embroidery could or might not be in contrastive colours.
Fiberglass -- generally remarked as "glass curtains". Glass fibers during a type of plain-woven patterns: filet, marquisette, etc. Thickness ranges from sheer to almost opaque. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Filet -- Lace with sq. meshes and knots at every across corner. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced a bit like "fillet" of fish.
French tergal -- terribly delicate sheer glossy material. sometimes product of silk, rayon, or nylon. it's generally additionally remarked as "ninon". offered during a type of solid colours and tone-on-tone plain-woven vertical stripes. Some material materials have adorned borders.
Lace -- Open plain-woven material during a large choice of ornamental patterns. offered during a type of colours.
Marquisette -- Open leno plain-woven material. offered in white, ecru, and pale pastels.
Muslin -- Soft plain cotton weave. Thickness ranges from semi-sheer to almost opaque. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Net -- Lace with regular meshes of any geometric form. Bobbinet and filet area unit each samples of internet. offered during a type of colours.
Ninon -- terribly delicate sheer glossy material. sometimes product of silk, rayon, or nylon. it's generally additionally remarked as "French tergal". offered during a type of solid colours and tone-on-tone plain-woven vertical stripes. Some material materials have adorned borders. Pronounced "nee-no".
Organdy -- Delicate semi-sheer cotton taffeta weave, treated to create it slightly crisp. offered during a type of solid colours and a few written or adorned patterns.
Osnaburg -- Open taffeta weave made of thick coarse homespun cotton yarn. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Point d'esprit -- terribly fine bobbinet with scattered plain-woven dots. offered in white, ecru, and a range of pastels. Pronounced "pwaa-de-spree".
Silk gauze -- Delicate plain plain-woven silk. Threads sometimes have slight slubs. offered during a type of colours.
Theatrical gauze -- weave with a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton or linen. offered during a type of solid colours and two-tone color combos.
Voile -- Plain sheer weave. could have homespun threads or contrastive vertical threads (for a patterned effect) plain-woven into the material. offered during a type of solid colours and color combos. Pronounced "voil" or "vwall" - either is correct.
Lightweight materials:These area unit all light-weight fabrics appropriate for several window treatments, bed treatments, tablecloths, and ornamental pillows. they ought to not be used for any upholstery, together with seat cushions. They additionally shouldn't be utilized in areas exposed to excessive wear or staining.
Antique fabric fabric with horizontal slubs. The name has nothing to try and do with the age of the material. this can be simply a typical name for fabric that has horizontal slubs. could also be a solid color or have a range of contrastive color horizontal threads plain-woven in. offered during a type of colours and color combos.
Antique material -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. this can be simply a typical name for material that has horizontal slubs - the term has nothing to try and do with the age of the material. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "pongee", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Boucle' -- shut plain plain-woven material with several little loops. sometimes made of silk, acetate, and/or textile. offered during a heavyweight version. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Broadcloth -- shut plain plain-woven material during a type of fibers and fiber combos. generally contains a uninteresting end. offered during a type of colours.
Brocade -- Jacquard plain-woven material with knotty raised plain-woven styles, typically created with several colours of thread and portrayal advanced patterns and scenes, and a shiny end. sometimes made of silk and/or textile. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns. Pronounced "broke-ade".
Calico -- Cotton broadcloth with little written patterns. sometimes brilliantly coloured, though there also are some pastel calicos. offered during a type of patterns and color combos.
Challis -- shut plain plain-woven material with a soft end. sometimes product of cotton, wool, or synthetics. offered during a type of written patterns and a couple of solid colours. Pronounced "shalley".
Chambray -- shut plain plain-woven material with a white opaque end. sometimes product of cotton or linen. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "sham-bray".
Chintz -- shut plain plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a crisp shiny end. usually offered in solid colours solely. Chintzes that have written patterns area unit usually mediumweight, though there area unit a really few, very cheap, terribly poor-quality light-weight stippled chintzes.Lightweight material is visibly diluent and typically contains a a lot of higher polyester content than mediumweight material. Chintzes that have two hundredth cotton/80% polyester or half-hour cotton/70% polyester contents area unit usually light-weight. Chintzes that have a minimum of five hundredth cotton fiber content area unit usually mediumweight.
Lightweight material is usually a really poor-quality substitute for mediumweight material. it's low cost, too - hindrance samples of sunshine and mediumweight material next to every different after you area unit during a material store or salesroom and appearance at the distinction. pay the additional dollar or 2 per yard and obtain a pleasant mediumweight material, particularly if you're finance cash in custom labor.
Cotton textile -- shut plain plain-woven cotton with a swish end. this can be the fabric utilized in most traditional cotton sheets. offered during a type of solid colours and written patterns.
Damask -- Jacquard plain-woven material with advanced plain-woven patterns, sometimes florals, and a shiny end. sometimes made of linen, silk, and/or textile. almost like brocade, except that the patterns don't seem to be raised. offered during a mediumweight version. several damasks area unit monochromatic, though some do use contrastive coloured threads. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns.
Doupioni silk -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "antique taffeta", or "pongee". offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "doop-ee-o-ni".
Drill -- Twill plain-woven cotton. offered during a restricted type of colours.
Faille -- Rib plain-woven material with planar horizontal ribs. sometimes made of silk, rayon, or cotton. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "file".
Gingham -- shut plain plain-woven cotton and/or synthetics in 3 specific plain-woven patterns - checks, stripes, or plaids. offered during a type of bright colours and pastels against a white or light brown background.
Homespun -- shut plain plain-woven material created from threads in variable thicknesses. sometimes product of linen, wool, cotton, or rayon. contains a crude homemade look. offered during a type of colours.
India print -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material written with ethnic or floral patterns. Dyes area unit sometimes primitive vegetable dyes and area unit at risk of weakening, though the materials area unit still terribly engaging in their slightly pale state. offered during a type of colours.
Indian Head -- brand for a specific shut plain plain-woven cotton material that has been pre-shrunk and treated to be imperviable (non-fading). offered during a type of colours.
Jaspe' -- Plain plain-woven material product of thick irregular yarns. sometimes created with vertical yarns of contrastive colours to make plain-woven stripes. offered during a type of color combos, most monochromatic. Pronounced "zhaspay", wherever the "zh" is pronounced just like the "zs" in "Zsa Zsa".
Linen -- shut plain plain-woven linen fibers. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Moire' -- Rib plain-woven material with a permanent wavy watermarked pattern and a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton, acetate, silk, and/or textile. light-weight moire' tends to own largely artificial fibers and silk. Mediumweight moire' usually contains a higher cotton content. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Oxford textile -- shut plain or twill plain-woven cotton material. you've got in all probability seen it in oxford shirts. offered during a type of pastel colours.
Pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton, rayon, and/or silk. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Pongee -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "tussah silk", "antique taffeta", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Poplin -- shut plain plain-woven cotton or artificial material with little rounded horizontal ribs. offered during a type of colours.
Sateen -- fabric plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a soft end. Medium-weight fabric is often 100% cotton. roughly one-quarter of the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit lightweight or mediumweight fabric. offered during a large choice of colours and written patterns.
Satin -- fabric plain-woven silk, rayon, and/or acetate with a slippery, shiny end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Shantung -- shut plain plain-woven silk with elongated horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Taffeta -- shut plain plain-woven silk with only a few little horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. offered during a large choice of colours.
Tussah silk -- shut plain plain-woven silk with horizontal slubs and a swish crisp end. sometimes made of wild silk, however some newer materials area unit made of cotton or synthetics. additionally remarked as "pongee", "antique taffeta", or "doupioni silk". offered during a type of colours.
Waffle pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal and vertical ribs forming a box pattern like on a waffle. sometimes product of cotton, rayon, and/or silk. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Medium weight materials:These materials area unit thicker and a lot of sturdy than the light-weight fabrics and area unit sometimes created with a lot of sturdy fibers: cotton, linen, and wool. several do contain less sturdy artificial fibers, however in smaller quantities. Some also are offered in light-weight versions.
These materials area unit appropriate for crisp structured window treatments, ornamental pillows, some bed treatments, seat cushions, slipcovers, and light-weight upholstery. they're not appropriate for window treatments that ought to drape softly or upholstery that may receive serious wear.
Bark textile -- shut plain plain-woven material with a rough texture created by victimisation yarns of irregular thickness. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Brocade -- Jacquard plain-woven material with knotty raised plain-woven styles, typically created with several colours of thread and portrayal advanced patterns and scenes, and a shiny end. sometimes made of cotton. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns. Pronounced "broke-ade".
Brocatelle -- Specific variety of brocade that has giant patterns in sculptural relief. The sculptural relief provides the ornamental pattern a puffy look, as hostile most different brocades on that the pattern isn't thus extremely raised. it's usually used on giant furnishings, like sofas and wing chairs. Pronounced "brock-ah-tell".
Burlap -- Open plain plain-woven material made of jute or hemp fibers. additionally known as "hopsacking". it's offered during a few colours.
Canvas -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "duck" and "sailcloth". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Chintz -- shut plain plain-woven cotton/polyester mix with a crisp shiny end. sometimes has a minimum of five hundredth cotton. the simplest material is 100% cotton. offered during a large choice of solid colours and written patterns. regarding 1/2 the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit mediumweight chintzes.
Crash -- shut plain plain-woven material with a rough texture created by victimisation threads of irregular thicknesses. sometimes made of linen, rayon, cotton, and/or jute. offered during a type of colours and written patterns.
Cretonne -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material terribly almost like material however lacking the crisp shiny end. offered during a type of written patterns.
Crewel -- shut plain plain-woven cotton or linen material with giant adorned patterns. offered during a large choice of adorned styles and a restricted type of base material colours. Nearly all crewel material consists of embroidery on AN light brown base material.
Damask -- Jacquard plain-woven material with advanced plain-woven patterns, sometimes florals, and a shiny end. sometimes made of cotton. almost like brocade, except that the patterns don't seem to be raised. offered in light-weight versions. Most damasks area unit monochromatic, though some do use contrastive coloured threads. offered during a large choice of colours and patterns.
Denim -- Twill plain-woven cotton. offered during a slim type of colours. Yes, this can be precisely the same material used for blue jeans. Denim typically prices less in material stores that specialise in covering materials than it will in stores that specialise in home ornamental materials.
Duck -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "canvas" and "sailcloth". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Gingham -- shut plain plain-woven cotton in 3 specific plain-woven patterns - checks, stripes, or plaids. offered during a type of bright colours and pastels against a white or light brown background.
Hopsacking -- Open plain plain-woven material made of jute or hemp fibers. additionally known as "burlap". offered during a few colours. Moire' -- Rib plain-woven material with a permanent wavy watermarked pattern and a crisp shiny end. sometimes product of cotton and or/acetate. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Repp -- Rib plain-woven material with giant horizontal ribs. sometimes product of cotton, however may contain synthetics. offered during a type of colours.
Sailcloth -- shut plain plain-woven cotton material with comparatively giant threads. additionally remarked as "duck" and "canvas". offered during a type of colours, stripes, and a couple of written styles.
Sateen -- fabric plain-woven cotton with a soft end. roughly one-quarter of the materials you may realize from material dealers area unit lightweight or mediumweight fabric. offered during a large choice of colours and written patterns.
Seersucker -- shut plain plain-woven cotton with plain-woven puckered-up stripes. The puckered-up impact is created by variable the stress on the threads throughout the weaving method. offered during a type of stripe colours against a white or light brown background.
Sunbrella -- Specific whole of fabric that has been treated during a method that creates it extremely proof against sun-fading and mildew. sometimes used for terrace cushions and awnings. offered during a few colours, stripes, and a restricted type of written patterns.
Terrycloth -- Pile plain-woven cotton with loops rather than cut pile. typically used for terrace cushions. offered during a few colours.
Textilene -- Specific whole of open plain plain-woven material made of plastic-coated threads. Used for terrace piece of furniture cushions as a result of it dries quickly and doesn't fade. offered during a type of solid colours and plain-woven patterned styles.
Ticking -- Twill plain-woven cotton or linen with slim plain-woven stripes. offered during a type of colours against a white or light brown background.
Waffle pique' -- shut plain plain-woven material with spaced horizontal and vertical ribs forming a box pattern sort of a waffle. sometimes product of cotton. offered during a type of colours. Pronounced "pikay".
Heavyweight materials:These fabrics area unit primarily used for upholstery, seat cushions, and ornamental pillows. they're usually not used for window treatments, though seldom a number of these materials area unit used for flat structured window treatments like pelmets and cornice boards.
Boucle' -- shut plain or twill plain-woven material with several little loops. sometimes made of wool and/or synthetics. offered during a light-weight version. Pronounced "boo-clay".
Corduroy -- Pile plain-woven cotton and/or synthetics with raised vertical stripes of pile (called "wales"). Corduroy is additionally used for covering, though covering corduroy sometimes has narrower stripes and is diluent than upholstery corduroy. offered during a type of colours.
Cotton moire' -- shut Jacquard plain-woven cotton material with a raised plain-woven pattern that imitates the wavy watermarked pattern of moire'. it's not a real moire'. offered during a large choice of colours. Pronounced "moray".
Frieze -- Pile plain-woven nylon and/or wool with the pile move kind stripes or patterns. offered during a type of colours and plain-woven patterns. Pronounced "freeze".
Matelasse' -- Jacquard plain-woven material product of 2 layers of cotton and/or textile material thick along. sometimes contains a raised floral or geometric pattern. offered during a type of colours and plain-woven patterns. Pronounced "mad-eh-luh-say".
Needlepoint -- Jacquard plain-woven material product of wool, cotton, rayon, And/or acetate plain-woven in separate stitches on an open grid product of hemp or jute. The stitches vary in color to make patterns, sometimes florals. The Jacquard weaving technique permits needlepoint to be automatically factory-made - erst, all needlepoint was hand-stitched.Stitches area unit of equal length and point size from terribly little (called "petit-point", pronounced "petty-point") to quite giant (called "gros-point", pronounced "grow-point"). Petit-point is way a lot of engaging, and far dearer, than gros-point. offered during a restricted type of colours and patterns.
Plush -- Pile plain-woven cotton material with long cut pile made of cotton, silk, and/or textile. significantly like velvet however with longer pile. Pile could also be even or have sculptured patterns turn over it. offered during a large choice of colours.
Repp -- Rib plain-woven material with giant horizontal ribs. sometimes product of wool, however may contain synthetics. offered during a type of colours.
Tapestry -- Jacquard plain-woven cotton, wool, linen, and/or silk with plain-woven patterns or scenes.
Velvet -- Pile plain-woven cotton material with short cut pile made of cotton, silk, and/or textile. significantly like plush however with shorter pile. Pile could also be even or "crushed" (permanently compressed in places to make a random pattern). a couple of velvets have plain-woven varicoloured patterns or stripes, though this can be rare these days. offered during a large choice of colours.
